"kozh" meaning in All languages combined

See kozh on Wiktionary

Adjective [Breton]

IPA: /ˈkoːs/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kozh [mutation, unmutated], gozh [mutation, mutation-soft], c'hozh [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Middle Breton coz, from Old Breton coth, from Proto-Celtic *kottos. Cognate with Cornish koth. Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|coz}} Middle Breton coz, {{inh|br|obt|coth}} Old Breton coth, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*kottos}} Proto-Celtic *kottos, {{cog|kw|koth}} Cornish koth Head templates: {{head|br|adjective}} kozh
  1. old, ancient
    Sense id: en-kozh-br-adj-Jof4ez3t Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "coz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton coz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "coth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton coth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kottos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kottos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "koth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish koth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton coz, from Old Breton coth, from Proto-Celtic *kottos. Cognate with Cornish koth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gozh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'hozh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "kozh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The ancient Celts",
          "text": "Ar Gelted kozh",
          "translation": "The ancient Celts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Old Land of my Fathers",
          "text": "Bro Gozh ma Zadoù",
          "translation": "Old Land of my Fathers",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old, ancient"
      ],
      "id": "en-kozh-br-adj-Jof4ez3t",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kozh"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "coz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton coz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "coth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton coth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kottos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kottos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "koth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish koth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton coz, from Old Breton coth, from Proto-Celtic *kottos. Cognate with Cornish koth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gozh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'hozh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "kozh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton adjectives",
        "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
        "Breton lemmas",
        "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
        "Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
        "Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The ancient Celts",
          "text": "Ar Gelted kozh",
          "translation": "The ancient Celts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Old Land of my Fathers",
          "text": "Bro Gozh ma Zadoù",
          "translation": "Old Land of my Fathers",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old, ancient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kozh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kozh meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
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  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "kozh",
    "Template:inh",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "kozh",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 352117262<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 03:51:12 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "kozh",
    "Template:inh",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "kozh",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 417774859<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 03:52:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.